Syria's new leaders face challenges after Assad regime collapse

Syria's leadership has shifted to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) after the rapid collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime. HTS quickly captured major cities like Aleppo, Hama, and Homs, marking the end of 54 years of Assad family rule. HTS now faces immediate challenges, including consolidating power and forming a new government. They must negotiate power-sharing among various opposition groups and address the status of Kurdish territories, which may seek greater autonomy. International recognition is crucial for the new government, which is expected to adopt a conservative Islamic framework while being pragmatic in foreign relations. HTS aims to focus on rebuilding Syria and preventing further conflict among rival factions.