Texas lawmakers aim to restrict unhealthy SNAP purchases

Texas lawmakers are considering a bill that would change how people can use Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. This program provides food assistance to low-income families, helping them buy nutritious food. The new bill aims to prohibit the purchase of unhealthy items like sugary drinks, snacks, and certain processed foods with SNAP benefits. The bill, proposed by Texas state Senator Mayes Middleton, is designed to ensure that taxpayer-funded food stamps are used to buy healthier food. Currently, people using SNAP cannot buy tobacco, alcohol, or prepared meals, but they can still purchase junk food. Over 41 million Americans use SNAP benefits, and there is concern that allowing purchases of unhealthy foods contributes to rising obesity rates. Middleton cited a USDA report showing that many SNAP households spend a significant portion of their food budget on sugary and salty snacks. Supporters of the bill believe that limiting SNAP purchases could help improve public health by reducing obesity and related health issues. In 2021, around 186,000 deaths in the U.S. were linked to obesity. They argue that healthier diets could lower medical costs, which are often funded by taxpayers. Opponents, however, warn that the bill could make it harder for families to meet their nutritional needs. Healthy foods can be more expensive and less calorie-dense than junk food. Critics also fear that defining "unhealthy" foods could lead to inconsistencies and complications. The proposed bill has faced pushback from various groups who argue that it could increase stigma against SNAP users. They believe better strategies might focus on incentivizing the purchase of fruits and vegetables instead. The bill is currently under debate in the Texas state Senate and, if it passes, would require federal approval before taking effect later this year.