Thailand toughens domestic violence penalties tenfold

The cabinet recently approved a revised draft of the Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act. This amendment significantly increases penalties for offenders. For example, penalties are now up to ten times higher for certain crimes, especially for any abuses against individuals under 18 years old. The Social Development and Human Security Ministry proposed these changes, aimed at enhancing the protection of domestic violence victims since the original act was introduced in 2007. The updated definition of "domestic violence" now includes sexual molestation and the intention to cause mental or reputational harm, expanding the previous focus on physical and mental abuse. Penalties for physical abuse, insults, or coercion against family members will see a major increase. Offenders could face up to six months in jail and a fine of 60,000 baht, compared to the earlier maximum fine of just 6,000 baht. Repeat offenders will also face stricter penalties if they commit further crimes within three years of their last offence. Deputy spokeswoman Sasikarn Wattanachan emphasized that the main goal of the amendment is to protect victims and prevent future violence. The revised act was already approved by a committee and will soon be sent to the House for further discussion. Statistics show a rise in domestic violence cases reported to the ministry's hotline. In the 2023 fiscal year, over 4,100 cases were reported, up from nearly 3,000 in the previous year. The majority of victims, approximately 3,000, were women, while 1,100 men also reported being victims. This marks an increase from the prior year when 2,200 women and 763 men sought help.