Tribal leader addresses education, cannabis, and treaty rights

During the 21st annual State of the Tribes address, Thomas Fowler, chairman of the St. Croix Ojibwe Tribe, addressed key issues facing tribal nations. He spoke to Wisconsin legislators in Madison about topics like federal budget cuts, legalizing cannabis, and protecting treaty rights. Fowler noted concerns about proposed federal government cuts that could impact the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He mentioned that these cuts would affect tribal education, healthcare, and land management, stressing the need for tribes to defend their rights with experienced advocates. On cannabis, Fowler advocated for its legalization for medicinal use, noting that Indigenous peoples have historically used the plant for various purposes. He emphasized broad public support for this cause. Fowler called for improvements in education about tribal nations in Wisconsin schools. He expressed that current programs, such as Act 31, which aims to educate students about treaty rights, are insufficient. He highlighted that many students lack knowledge of the issues surrounding the "Walleye Wars." He also addressed environmental issues, urging support for clean water initiatives and regulations on agricultural runoff. Fowler mentioned ongoing resistance to the Canadian oil company Enbridge, particularly regarding the Line 5 oil pipeline, which poses risks to tribal land and waterways. Furthermore, he discussed the crisis of violence against Indigenous peoples, particularly concerning the issue of Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women (MMIW). Fowler called for better training for law enforcement and increased resources for mental health support. The address faced delays as the legislature paid tribute to a recently deceased Democratic representative, which sparked some criticism from tribal members who felt it distracted from important tribal matters.