Trump eyes DRC for rare earth mineral deal

Donald Trump is exploring a deal with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) for rare earth minerals. This comes after talks with Ukraine over similar resources stalled. The DRC is currently experiencing conflict as the rebel group M23 fights for control of regions rich in minerals, like cobalt. The DRC's mines are crucial for producing materials needed in electric vehicles and smartphones. However, the working conditions in these mines are often poor, with reports of child labor. Additionally, China controls most cobalt extraction in the DRC, raising concerns about their dominance in the market. Trump's negotiation strategy involves ensuring benefits for the U.S. amidst the competition with China. The U.S. State Department highlighted the DRC's importance in providing critical minerals for advanced technologies. As Trump considers appointing a peace envoy, he aims to create a transactional relationship focusing on U.S. interests. Despite calls for a ceasefire between the DRC and Rwanda, the future remains uncertain. Reports suggest Rwanda supports the M23 rebels. The DRC's military has struggled against these forces, leading to a high number of casualties and refugees. Internationally, peacekeeping missions in the DRC face challenges. Recently, South Africa announced the withdrawal of its troops, which decreases resistance to the M23's advancements. With significant resources at stake, the DRC's mineral wealth continues to be a source of conflict and instability.