Trump signs executive orders to reverse federal gender protections and DEI programs

President Donald Trump signed executive orders on January 20, 2025, that reverse federal protections for transgender individuals and eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. These actions align with his campaign promises and mark significant changes in federal policy. One order defines gender strictly as male or female based on biological sex at birth. This change affects federal prisons, shelters, and funding for transition services. It also revokes protections for transgender military personnel, impacting an estimated 9,000 to 14,000 troops. The second order targets DEI programs, which have faced criticism from conservatives. While the order does not directly impact schools, it reflects a broader trend as businesses have begun to roll back similar initiatives since the 2024 election. Civil rights groups plan to challenge these new policies.