Ukraine marks 1,000 days of war as both sides turn to automation and drones

Ukraine has marked 1,000 days since Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022. The war has led to significant casualties and a large refugee crisis, with the population declining by a quarter. Both sides are increasingly using machines to replace human soldiers. The demand for drone technology has surged, particularly after a failed Ukrainian counteroffensive in summer 2023. Ukraine's defense sector has rapidly expanded, with over 800 companies now producing drones and anti-drone systems. This year, both countries are expected to produce over 1.5 million drones. Automation is becoming a key focus for both militaries, with remote-controlled systems being developed to reduce personnel risks. Ukraine is investing in modernizing its defense industry, but faces challenges such as skilled labor shortages and wartime export bans on arms.