Ukraine seeks U.S. support for its nuclear power plants

During a phone call on March 19, U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy discussed a potential U.S. role in Ukraine's nuclear power sector. This conversation took place as Ukraine agreed to pause attacks on Russian energy infrastructure for 30 days. Zelenskyy mentioned the idea of U.S. involvement in restoring the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant, which has been under Russian control since March 2022. Zelenskyy emphasized the need for proper infrastructure at Zaporizhzhya, including water supply and trained personnel, for the plant to function effectively again. Trump suggested that U.S. ownership of Ukraine’s nuclear facilities could provide protection. Experts reacted positively, viewing U.S. presence as a strong security measure and a chance for Ukraine to shift its reliance from Russia to Western support. Ukraine operates 15 nuclear reactors, mostly from the Soviet era, which supply over half its energy. The ongoing conflict poses unprecedented risks to these facilities, with Russian attacks threatening safety. Experts believe that an American presence could act as a deterrent for further Russian aggression. However, some analysts warn of challenges. They cited concerns about maintaining stable operations and lack of familiarity with Soviet-designed reactors among U.S. technicians. There is also confusion about the exact nature of the discussions between Trump and Zelenskyy. Zelenskyy is keen to retain Ukraine's control over its nuclear assets while seeking assistance. Possible solutions could include having U.S. experts on advisory boards rather than in direct operational roles. Some believe that the return of Zaporizhzhya will ultimately require the withdrawal of Russian forces from nearby areas. The ongoing situation remains delicate, highlighting the risks associated with active military conflict around nuclear power plants.