Ukraine's Neptune missile extends strike range into Russia

Ukraine has introduced a new long-range missile called Neptune, which can strike targets deep inside Russia. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that the missile has passed tests and been used in actual combat. It has a range of 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) and aims to enhance Ukraine's military capabilities. Reports indicate that Ukraine recently used the Neptune missile to hit a Russian oil refinery in Tuapse, which is about 550 kilometers from the front lines. The missile is believed to be a modification of the existing R-360 anti-ship missile, designed to hit both land and sea targets. This R-360 cruise missile, originally developed in Kyiv, has been in use since 2020. Military experts suggest that Ukraine's ability to produce the Neptune in large quantities will be crucial. If Ukraine can produce 40 to 50 missiles each month, it could effectively challenge Russia's missile capabilities. Existing Western missiles like the US ATACMS and UK's Storm Shadow are running low, making the Neptune an important addition to Ukraine's arsenal. However, experts emphasize that the Neptune missile will not completely replace Western weaponry. Ukraine still needs advanced missiles like the German Taurus, which can target bunkers and have unique capabilities. With the introduction of the Neptune, Ukraine can now target various Russian facilities with greater precision. As the conflict continues, the new missile could shift the dynamics of the war, allowing Ukraine to strike more effectively without relying solely on Western support.