Ukrainians question value of Kursk military operation

Mariia Pankova recently discovered that her friend Pavlo Humeniuk, a 24-year-old Ukrainian combat engineer, has been missing in the Kursk region of Russia since December. She is worried about him and doubts whether Ukraine's offensive in Kursk was worth the cost. Many in Ukraine share her concerns, particularly after Ukrainian troops retreated from much of Kursk this month following intense fighting. Ukraine's armed forces said their offensive aimed to pressure Russia, divert its troops, and prevent attacks on Ukrainian territory. Initially, the Ukrainian forces achieved significant territorial gains. However, they soon lost ground due to a lack of troops and logistical challenges. Russian forces, bolstered by elite units and drone capabilities, retook Kursk, raising further questions about the operation's purpose. Some soldiers and lawmakers in Ukraine criticize the decision to attack Kursk, arguing it did not make sense given the risks. Meanwhile, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has acknowledged the difficult situation and continued Russian assaults, though he denies claims that Ukrainian troops are encircled. Despite the setbacks, Ukraine captured nearly 1,000 Russian soldiers during the operation and believes it forced Russia to strengthen its military presence. Supporters of the offensive argue it showed Ukraine’s capability and boosted morale. Still, many like Pankova are anxious about the consequences of the conflict and the future of Ukrainian territory.