Understanding the origins of the Six Nations Championship and its six teams

The Six Nations Championship features six teams: England, Wales, Ireland, France, Scotland, and Italy. It began in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship, evolving into the Five Nations in 1910 with France's inclusion, and then the Six Nations in 2000 with Italy. Italy's addition aimed to enhance rugby's presence in Europe, despite their struggles in the tournament. The championship has maintained its exclusivity, with discussions about potential changes, including promotion and relegation for emerging nations, but the current format remains unchanged. Teams compete for various trophies, including the Grand Slam and the Triple Crown. The Six Nations continues to be a key event in international rugby, attracting millions of fans each year.