US cuts could harm long-term innovation and research

The newly formed US Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) could impact the future of innovation in the United States, according to experts. Federal spending may have inefficiencies, but cuts could hinder long-term innovation. US government funding is crucial in developing many technologies we use today. For instance, the iPhone was made possible through research supported by federal agencies like the Department of Defense and the National Science Foundation. These agencies funded the technologies that make the iPhone work, such as its GPS and touchscreen capabilities. The Internet's creation also relied on government funding. Federal agencies played important roles in its development. Even Google’s successful search algorithm stemmed from research backed by the National Science Foundation. This basic research is vital as it lays the groundwork for future innovations. In 2022, the federal government financed about 40% of basic research in the US. This research covers fields such as medicine, AI, and sustainable energy. Projects funded by agencies like NASA have led to everyday inventions ranging from cordless vacuums to robotic surgical tools. Significant cuts to NASA and the National Science Foundation could slow down future innovations as well. Other countries, especially China, continue to improve their research capabilities. China published more scientific papers than the US in 2020 and is investing more in science and technology. This trend raises concerns about the US falling behind in global innovation. While removing inefficiencies is necessary, experts warn against drastic cuts that could damage the foundations of US innovation. If funding decreases, talented scientists may seek opportunities elsewhere, potentially leading to a less competitive US in technology and science.