World Tuberculosis Day highlights recovery precautions for TB

Today is World Tuberculosis Day 2025, a time to raise awareness about tuberculosis (TB) and the importance of post-treatment care. TB is a serious disease that, if not treated properly, can be fatal. Each year, about 2.2 million people worldwide are affected by TB, with more than 1.8 million dying from the disease. India has the highest number of TB cases, although the numbers are gradually decreasing. Despite this progress, complete elimination of TB remains a challenge. After finishing TB treatment, many patients mistakenly believe they are completely healthy. Experts emphasize the need for continued care and caution even after treatment. Dr. Manav Manchanda, a leading expert in respiratory health, offered several key recommendations for TB patients post-treatment. First, patients should continue to get regular TB tests every three months to monitor their health. It's vital to complete the full course of medication as prescribed to avoid the risk of relapse. A healthy diet is also crucial. Patients should eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich foods to strengthen their immune systems. Regular exercise and proper sleep are important for maintaining overall health. Patients are encouraged to keep their surroundings clean and to wear masks in crowded or polluted places to reduce the risk of reinfection. Avoiding alcohol and smoking is essential, as these can harm the liver and lungs and increase the likelihood of TB returning. Lastly, mental health is just as important as physical health. Staying positive, communicating with loved ones, and seeking support when needed can aid in recovery. Keeping in close contact with healthcare providers is vital for ongoing health after TB treatment.