Yamuna River in Delhi shows severe pollution levels

In Delhi, the Yamuna River is suffering from severe pollution, especially in the Kalindi Kunj area. Asresar Saini, a local resident, highlights the river's transformation. Once clean, the water is now black, filled with waste, and emits a strong odor. Frothy clumps float atop the water, indicating serious environmental issues. Saini has been bathing in this polluted water for 30 years, a daily routine that has become a necessity rather than a choice. He recalls the time when the river was clean enough to drink. Now, he and many others endure the unpleasant conditions, especially during festivals like Chhath Puja, when they still pay homage to the river despite its poor state. Experts say the froth is a sign that the river is almost "dead." The pollution is mainly due to the discharge of sewage from 22 major drains into the Yamuna. Recent reports show extremely high levels of harmful bacteria in the water, far exceeding safe limits. The water quality worsens significantly as it flows through the city. The Okhla barrage further exacerbates the issue, creating more froth as the polluted water tumbles down. While authorities use anti-foaming chemicals during festivals, this only treats the symptoms of the deeper problem. Activists criticize the government for slow action on cleaning the river. Many residents, including boatman Lambu, feel their livelihoods are at risk. Fish populations have dwindled, and they can no longer rely on the river for their sustenance, forcing them to seek other jobs. The sewage problem is a result of ineffective sewage treatment. Delhi generates more wastewater than its current treatment facilities can handle. Experts emphasize the need for immediate reforms to prevent untreated waste from entering the river, as well as maintaining a minimum flow in the Yamuna. Despite decades of promises for improvement, activists remain skeptical. They call for a comprehensive approach to revitalize the river, but concerns about enforcement and effectiveness remain. For now, families like Saini's continue to endure the polluted waters, hoping for change.