Young colon cancer patients face increased heart disease risk

Research presented at a conference in Chicago indicates that young people with colon cancer face a significantly higher risk of dying from heart problems compared to those without the disease. The study shows that patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer are 16% more likely to die from cardiovascular disease (CVD), with this risk more than doubling for those diagnosed within the last two years. The findings highlight a particularly alarming trend for patients under 50. In this age group, colon cancer patients are nearly 2.5 times more likely to die from heart-related issues. Researchers suggest that aggressive treatments like chemotherapy and radiation may lead to heart damage, contributing to this increased risk. The study emphasizes the need for more research on the cardiovascular outcomes for young colon cancer patients, especially right after their diagnosis. Experts stress that the first two years are crucial for managing heart health alongside cancer treatment. Colorectal cancer is becoming more common among Americans under 50, with rates rising significantly over the past two decades. The American Cancer Society estimates that around 154,270 cases will be diagnosed in the U.S. this year alone. This research is based on data from 630,000 colorectal cancer patients from the National Cancer Institute. It shows a 16% increased risk of cardiovascular mortality for cancer patients compared to those without the disease. The risk is particularly high in younger patients and among Black and white patients, indicating potential disparities in health outcomes. Heart problems could stem from both the cancer treatment itself and the cancer's effects on the body. Further studies are planned to examine the link between different cancer treatments and cardiovascular health.